Document Type
Dissertation
Date of Degree
Fall 2014
Degree Name
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)
Degree In
Psychological and Quantitative Foundations
First Advisor
William M. Liu
First Committee Member
Saba Rasheed Ali
Second Committee Member
Alison Bianchi
Third Committee Member
Stewart W Ehly
Fourth Committee Member
John Westefelf
Abstract
Research literature on homelessness makes frequent reference to shame, but with little inquiry into the role shame may play in the lives of homeless men. This study used Consensual Qualitative Research methodology (Hill, Thompson, & Williams, 1997) to interview 24 men in a small Midwestern city to explore how homeless men experience shame. The results from this study indicate that shame is experienced as a "painful sense of worthlessness and failure" whereby men attribute their homelessness to their own perceived characterological flaws. To avoid the painful experience of shame and stigma, homeless men appear to develop and use defense strategies. While the defense strategies may help alleviate the effects of shame and stigma in the immediate, the strategies appear to negatively affect opportunities that facilitate an exodus from homelessness. This study also found that despite living in a transitional shelter, rare mention was made of plans to exit homelessness. Presented too are the limitations and implications of this research.
Keywords
Attribution, Defenses, Homeless, Men, Shame, Stigma
Pages
vi, 128 pages
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 113-128).
Copyright
Copyright 2014 Kevin Fall