Document Type
Dissertation
Date of Degree
Fall 2015
Degree Name
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)
Degree In
Psychological and Quantitative Foundations
First Advisor
Elizabeth M. Altmaier
First Committee Member
Timothy N. Ansley
Second Committee Member
Stewart W. Ehly
Third Committee Member
Gregory E. Hamot
Fourth Committee Member
John S. Westefeld
Abstract
This study examined whether first-generation South Asian American college students are different from continuing-generation South Asian American college students in their college adjustment, as measured by the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire and their psychological well-being (PWB), as measured by the Scales of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB). The Asian population is one of the fastest growing minority groups in the United States. Despite being the third largest Asian subgroup, South Asians continue to be underrepresented within the educational and psychological literature. A review of studies shows that compared to continuing-generation college students (CGCS), first-generation college students (FGCS) are disadvantaged in terms of their demographic characteristics, pre-college preparation, knowledge about higher education, non-cognitive variables (e.g., self-esteem), and adjustment to college. Additionally, existing research shows that FGCS experience higher levels of psychological distress and lower levels of PWB. This study found that FGCS were significantly more likely to live and work off campus, have lower household incomes, and spend fewer hours per week participating in co-curricular activities than their CGCS peers. Furthermore, FGCS had lower levels of social and academic adjustment compared to their counterparts. Finally, while FGCS had lower mean scores on the SPWB than their peers, only the scores on the Personal Growth subscale were significantly different. Understanding and contextualizing the experiences of racial/ethnic minority students who are first in their family to pursue higher education will help educators and psychologists to identify, develop, and implement culturally appropriate instructional strategies, programs, services, and treatments. Consequently, this would help nontraditional youth transition successfully into college and thrive psychologically.
Public Abstract
This study examined whether there is a difference between first-generation South Asian American college students and continuing-generation South Asian American college students in their college adjustment and psychological well-being. Despite being the third largest Asian subgroup, South Asians continue to be underrepresented within the educational and psychological literature. This study found that first-generation college students (FGCS) were more likely to live and work off campus, have lower household incomes, and spend fewer hours per week participating in co-curricular activities than continuing-generation college students (CGCS). First-generation students also demonstrated lower levels of social and academic adjustment in the college adjustment measure, Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire. Additionally, in the well-being measure, Scales of Psychological Well-Being, only the Personal Growth subscale was significantly different between the two groups of students. Understanding and contextualizing the experiences of racial/ethnic minority students who are first in their family to pursue higher education will help educators and psychologists to identify, develop, and implement culturally appropriate instructional strategies, programs, services, and treatments. Consequently, this would help nontraditional youth transition successfully into college and thrive psychologically.
Keywords
publicabstract, college adjustment, first-generation college students, psychological well-being, South Asian American college students
Pages
x, 127 pages
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 120-127).
Copyright
Copyright 2015 Munni Deb